Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Role Of Women During The Mesopotamian Society

The Role of Women in Mesopotamian Society: Throughout time womens rights varied from being treated equal to a man, to being treated as property. Women in Mesopotamia did not have big roles in society. Many things were restricted or frowned upon in society for a woman to do. However, in some communities women had more rights and freedoms while others were more restricted and other times their privileges varied. Women had some freedoms and rights that varied from city-state to city-state. The average woman stayed at home and acted as a housewife, but could have had the opportunity get an education and a job. As compared to some places today, women had more rights then, in Mesopotamia, then now, thousands of years later. Thought women had few rights they were, however, allowed to own their own land and home. They could have a job and an education, depending on your parents wealth and social status. The only other ways for her to be able to own land is for your husband to divorce you, as it states in Hammurabi s code number 137 ;  ¨If a man wish to separate from a woman who has bear him children, he shall give that wife a part of the property, so that she can rear her children. ¨ With this a woman could leave her husband and still safely raise her children. They could also have the ability to grow and raise their own food. Also, a woman could own her own property aside from her husbands, and earn money but this rarely occurred outside of royal families and wealthy or highShow MoreRelatedWomen Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1228 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in The Epic Of Gilgamesh and Mesopotamian Society In the Epic of Gilgamesh, gender plays a very significant role, because while women were not the most powerful gods nor the strongest or wisest of all humans, they still had tremendous influence over others around them, and even today, over those who study and learn about the women of the time of Mesopotamia. Though the main characters of the story, Gilgamesh and E nkidu, are male, women did not necessarily play a minor role. Throughout The EpicRead MoreMesopotamia vs. Indus River Valley Essay707 Words   |  3 Pages 9/26/12 Ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus River Valley civilization were two incredibly productive and successful empires. While Mesopotamian politics were slightly less focused on religion and more on other aspects, the two societies shared many social characteristics. They both had defined social hierarchies, as well as similar views on gender roles. These traits are helpful in explaining the similarities and differences between the two cultures. One of the key aspects of both MesopotamiaRead MoreAspects Of Mesopotamian Life In Gilgamesh : A Verse Narrative?988 Words   |  4 PagesAspects of Mesopotamian life are revealed in Gilgamesh: A Verse Narrative as he journeys throughout his quest to seek immortality. Gilgamesh embarks on a journey, after the death of his companion Enkidu. The insight to his ruling as king and the people he encounters along his way reveal the personas personality and occupations, during the Mesopotamian era. As well as the discoveries Gilgamesh experiences and his beliefs, gives an insight to understand life in Mesopotamia. To be civilized in theRead MoreSummary Of The Whale Rider 1058 Words   |  5 Pageslead the Maori tribe. Throughout the film, Koro is resentful towards Pai as she is a girl and therefore cannot lead his people. Through various chants and warrior techniques he teachers the youngsters, Koro believes he will find the true chief. During this time, Pai is desperately trying to prove herself to Koro as worthy of being his granddaughter and the new chief. Finally, when some whales get stranded on the beach near her home, Pai believes this is a sign for her tribe ending and knows theRead MoreRole of Women 1500-Present Day Essay examples1520 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Women 1500-Present Day His 104 Prof. Steven Brownson Role of Women 1500-Present Day Early portrayal of the role of women was of domestic nature, dominated my men. Influenced by religion, culture, and world events, the role of women is ever-changing. In this paper I will look at the evolution of women; their role in society from historical periodsRead MoreSimilarities Between Mesopotamia And India1190 Words   |  5 PagesA complex society is an organized and well developed community that is made up of a large group of people. Complex societies encompass sophisticated characteristics that its inhabitants created, and as a result arose into independence. In general, all complex societies have a system of governance, social classes, religious beliefs, and systems of formal education. Complex societies are spread in many regions including Mesopotamia and India. Although both of these complex societies bear some superficialRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Struggle For Women1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe struggle for women to play a significant role in history can be traced from the ancient Mesopotamians to the 1900’s. There has been a continuous battle for women to gain equal rights legally and to be treated equally in all aspects of life. The Epic of Gilgamesh contains some of the oldest recorded accounts of the roles of women and their importance in a functional society. Women have been viewed as anything from goddesses to unwanted servants throughout history, regardless of a variety of changesRead MoreHow Do The Neolithic And Paleolithic Revolutions Differ?1657 Words   |  7 Pagesadvanced society past the basic Paleolithic era, forming a new type of living. The culture introduced in the Neolithic Revolution moved beyond nomadic styles of living and introduced agriculture, which allowed tribes to settle down and form communities. Through the different type of living, new concepts and culture formed: the concept of private property was introduced, which advanced society greatly. 2. What impact does the surplus production of agriculture have on societies? If societies are ableRead More Comparing Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pages However, Mesopotamian agriculture lacked stones; therefore mud brick became their major building block. Their diet consisted of fish from the rivers. The rivers were flooded frequently destroyed the cities. Mesopotamians made their living from crops and pottery. Mesopotamian society was stratified into classes and social differences. It was composed of nobles, free clients of the nobility, commoners and slaves. Slave women participated in the textile industry. Free women did exist,Read MoreSimilarities Between Ancient Egypt And Mesopotamia951 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstandable that with time societies would form and later become civilizations. Two of the earliest considered civilizations in human history are Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. However, because of the different geography, exposure to outside invasion, influence, and beliefs, Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia came to not only contrast in political and social structures but also share similarities in them as well. When it came to the development of Ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations politics

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Great Gatsby And Of Mice And Men - 1405 Words

In the novel ‘The Great Gatsby’ and ‘Of Mice and Men’ F Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck respectively explore the complex perspective of the true outcome of the American Dream. Although set within different eras of American society, the extensive failure of dreams throughout both texts shows how the American Dream is destined for annihilation despite the intention of hope and happiness. In its original form the American Dream encapsulated the ideal that ‘equality of opportunity is available to any American allowing the highest aspirations and goals to be achieved’. ’The Great Gatsby’ follows its protagonist Jay Gatsby who sets his life around his desire of reuniting Daisy Buchanan, the lost love of his life, through the eyes of Nick†¦show more content†¦Crooks however dismisses these beliefs by referencing other ranch workers, â€Å"hundreds of men†, to be exact, who have the same aspirations of owning their own land but â€Å"God damn one of em’ ever gets it.† The culmination of both texts simply resides that once the potential of the American Dream becomes a reality it results in the collapse of everyone’s dreams and aspirations. The social hierarchy is influenced by the amount of money one owns which determines whether one can attain their dream. By creating apparent social classes within ‘The Great Gatsby’ – old money, new money and no money, Fitzgerald strongly suggests that American society is intensely stigmatised. Daisy, Tom and Jordan represent the elite social class of society where despite their problems and failures they are always protected and immune by their wealth. Tom refers to Gatsby as ‘Mr Nobody from nowhere† and a â€Å"common swindler who would have to steal the ring he put on her finger† as he boasts about his hereditary wealth compared to the other distinct elite group of society who acquire their wealth through business deals, which are sometimes corrupt. Although Fitzgerald mainly attacks the rich, by making them look judgemental, superior and selfish, evidently the lower class of society are vulnerable within American society. This is shown where so many, like Myrtle,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby And Of Mice And Men989 Words   |  4 Pagesdreams. Furthermore, in the novels, The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men, the authors do a prodigious job representing the many different circumstances of the American dream through the characters and overall plot of the book. The Great Gatsby is a novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald about many diverse characters who live in a town known as West Egg, however not all of the characters enjoy themselves here. Throughout the book, individuals like Jay Gatsby make it clear that they have their own goalsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby vs of Mice and Men1818 Words   |  8 Pagesbe used as a false promise of success. This notion is explored through the texts The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men written by F.Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck respectively. The Great Gatsby was first published in 1926. The novel is set in the summer of 1922 and follows the life of Jay Gatsby who tries to get the love of his life back, Daisy Buchanan, through his wealth and social status. Of Mice and Men follows the lives of George Milton and Lennie Small who are migrant farm workers. LennieRead MoreDreaming the Dream in The Great Gatsby, and Of Mice and Men1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermination has attracted people from all around the world. Two writers from America’s past, however, have a different opinion on the once-great American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck have given the public their beliefs on the modern Dream through the novels they have written, The Great Gatsby, and Of Mice and Men, respectively. One novel placed during the Great Depression and the other during the Roaring Twenties both illustrate how their author feels about the Dream itself through the useRead MoreOf Mice And Men And The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1699 Words   |  7 PagesIn Of Mice Men and The Great Gatsby, how do people’s American Dream differ, what do they have in common, and how do people feel about the dreams of others? The American Dream. The idea of fulfilling your life’s dreams, whether to marry, to retire, to buy a house or to fall in love, is a theme commonly shared in both Of Mice Men by John Steinbeck and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. In Of Mice Men, best friends George and Lennie travel from ranch to ranch in the hope of finally earningRead More The American Dream in Of Mice and Men, The Great Gatsby, Two Kinds, and Sophistication1537 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Dream in Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Two Kinds writer by Amy Tan, and in â€Å"Sophistication† by Sherwood Anderson. Working hard is the key to success. This struggle for success is most commonly called the â€Å"American Dream.† The aspect of the American Dream has been around forever and is often the underlying theme in many pieces of American literature. The theme of the American is especially presented in Of Mice and Men written by John SteinbeckRead MoreA Comparison Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1224 Words   |  5 Pagesset belief that is exactly the same for everyone, but that also means that there should not be any limitation on who can accomplish the American Dream. To show evidence of this claim I will use 2 classic novels as examples, The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men. The Great Gatsby is a novel set in the roaring 20s, a decade of pop culture, new dance styles and ways to dress. It was a time where people were fighting prohibition and going against moral standards. This time was also called the Jazz Age becauseRead MoreIs It Really A Dream?933 Words   |  4 Page sthis dream. But over time, the idea of this dream has been criticized. In The Great Gatsby and in Of Mice and Men, F. Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck present the idea of searching for the American Dream as ineffectual, only supplying moral corruption and disappointment. In the article The Demise of the 1920s American Dream in The Great Gatsby, the para-graphs discuss diverse cultural elements shown in The Great Gatsby: During the 1920s, the perception of the American Dream was that an individualRead MoreThe Theme Of Money In The Great Gatsby879 Words   |  4 Pagesconsistently expressed throughout two novels, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. Fitzgerald’s novel considers money primarily through the life of a wealthy man who flourishes in life, whose name is Gatsby. On the other hand, Steinbeck’s novel describes the story of two men, who have a limited supply of money and no accomplishments to boast about whatsoever. The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men show that great success and quality of life is determined by whoRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1551 Words   |  7 Pageswhich also symbolizes braveness. What makes this land so iconic and great isn t its status but it s exceptionally distinctive people. Americans aren t a specific type of people, but a mixture of people from all over the world that live in harmony. That is the reason why Americans are so unique and so hard to be defined. Being developed by great American novels such as the The Great Gatsby, The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men, and The Catcher in the Rye, there is now a universal definition forRead MoreAnalysis Of Of Mice And Men 903 Words   |  4 PagesThe character in Of Mice and Men that is most similar to Tom Buchanan in The Great Gatsby is Curley. Curley and Tom Buchanan have many similarities throughout both books. These shared characteristics stem from one thing both men have an abundance of: privilege. Curley and Tom are easily two characters with the least amount of struggle in The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men. Inheritance of power is prevalent in both Tom and Curley’s lives. Tom lives in East Egg, known for â€Å"old money† and high

Monday, December 9, 2019

Taxation for Australian Taxation Office - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTaxation for Australian Taxation Office. Answer: Introduction to the Case The former employee of the Australian Taxation Office was the appellant in this case. She was considering retirement but did not made any formal plans. She took two consecutive leaves first, she took recreational leave and then along service leave. In her absence due to two consecutive leaves, her works were distributed and reallocated. The allocation of responsibility by the department has made her believe that her role has been redundant. Therefore, she applied for voluntary redundancy in an email to the national director of the organization. In the initial stage, the Australian taxation office did not agree with the opinion of appellant that her role was made redundant. However, at a later stage the Australian taxation office revisited their opinion and agreed to formally provide an offer of redundancy. The appellant was dismissed after a formal offer of redundancy was made by the Australian taxation office. The dispute was in the taxability of the redundancy payment made to the a pplicant. The Commissioner of tax argued that the tax that is properly payable on redundancy payment is $7825. On the other hand, the appellant argued that the tax payable on redundancy payment is nil. This was the main issue of contention between both the parties (Board 2013). Section Breached The section 83-175 of Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 is the primary provision that deals with the genuine redundancy payment. This section provides that genuine redundancy payment is the amount received by the employees on dismissal from employment after the position has become genuinely redundant. The amount that is receivable on a genuine redundancy payment should be more than the amount that is generally receivable in case of voluntary retirement (Bedford and Weeks 2016). In order to address the issue it is very important to determine whether the genuine redundancy of employment was the main reason for dismissal of the employee. The legitimate grounds for termination of employment as provided by the Public Service Act 1999 are the availability of employees in excess of the requirement of the agency and termination made in accordance with the provisions provided in the agency agreement (Ottesen 2014). The Claus 97.1 of the Agency Agreement provide that the organization will support the employees for considering other career options or provide an opportunity to leave the organization with dignity and respect if due to change in technology or the nature of the job the service of the employee has become genuinely redundant. The clause 97.2 provides that the procedures mentioned above should be followed if a replacement of the employees is required for the job. The clause 98 should be followed if the replacement of the job of the employee is not required (Flaherty 2014). Decision Analysis Tribunals Fact-Findings The Para 25 for the Tribunal decision states that the appellant was removed from the employment. In the decision of the Tribunal in Para 26 it is provided that one of the reason for dismissal of the employee is the inability of the agency to effectively utilize the service in employment. The Tribunal in para 28 provides that the job of the employee is still remaining and an officer of EL2.1 level will be required to complete the job (Sievers 2015). Therefore, it can be said that the job of the employee is needed to be performed by someone of the same level. The para 30 of the Tribunal decision states that the job of the employee has not disappeared the only change that has taken place is in the number of positions. The function of the officer is still the same as that of her level of EL2.1 level officer. In Para 29 of its decision the Tribunal argued that there is a need to make a distinction between the situation where the jobs have disappeared and the situation where the employer i s not willing to take an employee to perform the job (Gummow 2013). The Tribunal compared the facts of the case with the provision in the section 83-175(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 and found that a position of the employee cannot be considered as redundant if the employer is unable to use a particular employee in that position. The Case Before the Judge In this case, the court has discussed the following questions of law: The court considered whether the amount paid by a statutory agency to an Australian Public Service officer for dismissal from employment should be regarded as payment for employee termination under section 83-175 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. The employee was terminated by providing the reason that the agency has excess employees than its requirement under para 29 (3) of the Public Service Act 1999 (Johnson 2013). The court is also required to consider the validity of the clause 97.2 of the Agency Agreement. The main reason for considering the clause invalid is that it is inconsistent with the public service act and clause 97.1 of the agency agreement. The court is required to determine whether the amount paid by the agency for termination of employee under clause 97.1 of the agency agreement should be regarded as payment for employee termination under section 83-175 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. The court is required to consider whether the agency has the power or rights to make termination payment from is consolidated reserve fund. If the agency considers that the position of the employee is not genuine redundant (Vines 2013). In the judgment, the primary judge explained that the Tribunal has failed to raise the point 2 and 3 of the topics that have been discussed earlier. In the opinion of the judge this questions cannot be regarded as a question of law, as the appeal was misconceived (Norbury 2013). The primary judge also found that the topic 1 and topic 3 has failed to raise the critical question of whether the payment made to an employee should be regarded as genuine redundancy payment under section 83-175 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. The employee was terminated under section 29(3) (a) of the Public Service Act 1999 and the clause 97.1 of the agency agreement on the ground that the agency has excess employee then its requirement (Williams 2016). The Decision Consideration The appellant argued that while providing the decision that Tribunal has made errand in law. In the oral submission the appellant argued that the Tribunal was distracted by the clause 97.2 the agency agreement. In the Tribunal's decision, this clause served as an introduction to the finding of facts. These findings did not raise the question of law and was not legally impeachable as provided under section 44 of the AAT Act (Giannone 2013). The analysis shows that the section 83-175(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 have the similar concept as the clause 97.2 of the agreement. The Tribunal tried to make a distinction between the general concept of redundancy and the narrower concept of redundancy provided under section 83-175(1) by referring to the clause 97.2 of the agency agreement. It was argued by the appellant that the Tribunal has not conducted a detailed finding of facts as was done in the case of Dibb (Tretola 2013). This has made the appellant argue that the Tribunal h as made errand of law as provided in Section 44 of the AAT Act. Therefore, it can be said that the question was raised in the manner of fact finding by the Tribunal. The Tribunal followed the policy of gathering facts by obtaining cross-examination of the evidence and written statement from the officer. In the case of Dibb, the full Court of finding of facts was appropriate as the tax appeal was first raised in court. In the current scenario, the case was first referred to the Tribunal. Therefore, it is appropriate for the Tribunal to determine the manner in which the facts should be collected for making appropriate decisions so it is not an error of law. The appellant argued that the Tribunal has misconstrued the agency agreement clause of 97.2. The analysis of the decision or the fact-finding of the Tribunal does not highlight that there has been any misconstruction of the clause 97.2 of the agency agreement or section 83-175(1) by the Tribunal. The Commissioner argued for the pur pose of clause 97.1 of the Agency agreement the employee was not required for the job. On the other hand, for the purpose of tax the commissioner argued that, as it was not a genuine redundancy payment so the employee should pay tax on the termination amount (McCormack 2013). The genuine redundancy as per section 83-175(1) can only arise if the position of the employee has become genuinely redundant. Therefore, the Tribunal is required to determine based on facts whether in the current scenario the position of the employee is genuinely redundant. The analysis shows that there is no inconsistency between the excess employee of the agency and the position of the employee becoming redundant. It can be seen that there is no difference between the language stated in section 83-175(1) and the findings of the Tribunal. It is observed that there is a coincidence between the genuine redundancy as mentioned under section 83-175(1) and the termination of employment provided under section 29(3) of the Public Service Act. Based on this it can be said that there has not been any inconsistency in the findings of the Tribunal that could give rise to error of law. The court held that the appeal should be dismissed as the appellant has failed to establish that the Tribunal has made any blunder of law (Sekhar and Gudimetla 2015). Conclusion and Summary of the Case The above discussion have shown that the payment received on dismissal is treated as employee termination payment and is taxed accordingly. The argument provided by taxpayer is that the payment received is a genuine redundancy payment under section 83-175 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 so no tax is payable on the amount received. In order to resolve the dispute the taxpayer went for a private ruling but the decision was not in favor of the appellant. Then she went into appeal in AAT but was not successful in getting a favorable decision. Then at the later stage, she went to federal court for appeal (Leeser et al. 2015). It was argued by the AAT that as the position in the agency has not disappeared so the amount paid on termination cannot be treated as a genuine redundancy payment. In the latter stage, the court was in agreement with the decision by the AAT. Based on the evidence available the court argued that it is a clear case of voluntary redundancy and not genuine redundancy (Hurley and Hurley 2015). It was held by the court that the payment is genuinely redundant if the position of the employee becomes redundant as per section 83-175. The court held that the Tribunal has made the correct distinction between the position of an employee that is genuinely redundant and cases where the employer is unwilling to use the service of a particular employee. In the former case, it is a genuine redundancy and the payment made is not taxable. On the other hand, in the latter case it is not a genuine redundancy so the amount paid is not tax-free. The full Court decided that the Appeal should be rejected. It was held by the court that the payment received by the taxpayer is not tax-free as it is not genuine redundancy payment. Based on the above discussion it can be concluded that the appellant is required to pay tax on the amount received from the agency on the termination of employment. Reference Bedford, N. and Weeks, G., 2016. Doping in sport: What role for administrative law?. Board, M.A.T., 2013. John R. Melecio, Jr. v. Commissioner of Revenue. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Appellate Tax Board. Flaherty, D.H., 2014.Protecting privacy in surveillance societies: The federal republic of Germany, Sweden, France, Canada, and the United States. UNC Press Books. Giannone, R., 2013. Gedenksschrift for Graham Hill.Austl. Tax F.,28, p.185. Gummow, W., 2013. The law of contracts, trusts and corporations as criteria of tax liability.Melb. UL Rev.,37, p.834. Hurley, P.R. and Hurley, R.E., 2015. A Federal Dilemma with Health Insurance and Health Benefit Exchanges under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.Journal of Applied Financial Research,2, p.30. Johnson, E., 2013, March. Should'inconsistency'of administrative decisions give rise to judicial review?. InAIAL Forum(No. 72, p. 50). Australian Institute of Administrative Law. Leeser, J., Craven, G., Twomey, A., Authorisation, P., Kendall, K., Tax, C.F.I., Paul, J.B., McAllister, I., Mackerras, M. and Del Villar, G., 2015. Upholding the Australian Constitution Volume Twenty-five. McCormack, S.W., 2013. Tax Abuse According to Whom.Fla. Tax Rev.,15, p.1. Norbury, M., 2013. When is a redundancy genuine?.Taxation in Australia,47(8), p.517. Ottesen, K., 2014. Informal agreements: When a sale of land is not a sale.Law Society Journal: the official journal of the Law Society of New South Wales,52(4), p.64. Sekhar, S. and Gudimetla, V., 2015. ICAN-International Common Assessment Number: The need of the hour.Browser Download This Paper. Sievers, M., 2015. PUBLIC UTILITY REGULATION AS AN INSTRUMENT OF TAXATION AND FISCAL POLICY.ASBBS Proceedings,22(1), p.380. Tretola, J., 2013. Turning gambling silver into tax gold?.Revenue Law Journal,23(1), p.5. Vines, T., Donohoo, A. and Faunce, T.A., 2013. Government Controls Over Health-Related Not-For-Profit Organisations: Agency for International Development v Alliance for Open Society International. Williams, D.P., 2016. Taking a Knee: An Analysis of the NFLs Decision to Relinquish Its 501 (c)(6) Federal Tax Exemption.Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport,26(2), pp.127-143.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Letters to a dead friend Review Essay Example

Letters to a dead friend Review Paper Essay on Letters to a dead friend You may remember an anecdote? When a simple Russian guy comes home from her first trip abroad, and the wife asks, Well, there, Bob, and Bob crumbles five minutes of offensive lyrics (the phrase in the abstract like it). Wife enchanted listens wipes a tear and says: How beautiful  » So here. The idea wonderful. The bottom line perfect. But this indecent lyrics My teacher of Russian literature, reading, have lost faith in humanity Elena, my dear, do not worry, its just your favorite score 5 / one. 5 the idea, 1 -. For its implementation We will write a custom essay sample on Letters to a dead friend Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Letters to a dead friend Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Letters to a dead friend Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But seriously The book as such I liked. So many thoughts, so many things that are used to not paying attention, and after reading the thought But in the last few days, see the +1 Eugene Grishkovtsa reading White on Black Ruben Gallego, alas, can not accept here is a method of reach out to the reader who chose Edward Chasovitin. Indeed, in general, these three things can be compared. They are about life, about people Only one chose his own version of cry from the heart. In the book Letters to a dead friend a desperate nenormativschina and the complete absence of commas. By the way, why only the commas? Strange shape protest? One is forced to think about it, maybe the author chose a defined population, such Vasey from a joke, and wrote to him? So sad Is normally written books we do not perceive? in short, the method of assessment of Elena Mikhailovna 5/1 infer mean